Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation

Analysis of Factors Influencing XYZ University Lecturer's Intentions in Use of Microsoft Teams in the Post-Pandemic Period Using the UTAUT2 Approach

Shane Stephen Dylan Salainti, Ronny Hansje Walean — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The post-pandemic era has brought significant challenges and opportunities for the adoption of digital platforms in education. This study investigates the factors influencing the intention and behavior of lecturers at XYZ University in using Microsoft Teams, utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) framework. Key constructs examined include Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Hedonic Motivation (HM), Learning Value (LV), and Habit (HT). Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to lecturers and students with prior experience using Microsoft Teams and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that Behavioral Intention, Facilitating Conditions, and Habit significantly influence Use Behavior, while the one that significantly influence Behavioral Intention is just Habit alone. Behavioral Intention emerged as a strong predictor of Use Behavior, demonstrating the central role of intention in technology adoption. The study highlights the importance of usability, emotional engagement, and institutional support in fostering sustained adoption of Microsoft Teams. Recommendations for enhancing adoption include improving training programs, ensuring adequate technical support, and integrating features that align with teaching goals and preferences.

Islamic Banking Fiqh: Urgency and Economic Challenges in the System of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in Indonesia

Tentiyo Suharto — Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Islamic banking is a form of financial system based on sharia principles. The urgency of fiqh in Islamic banking is very important because it is a guideline in carrying out transactions in accordance with Islamic law. One of the important aspects in Islamic banking is the application of fiqh muamalah in the products of raising funds (funding), channeling funds (landing) and services (services) in the payment traffic offered. This research uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through literature review, analysis of bank policy documents related to products at Islamic financial institutions (LKS). The result of this study is that although the application of Islamic banking fiqh has been running well, especially in relation to murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, ijarah, kafalah, wakalah and hiwalah contracts, it has been applied in accordance with the principles of Islamic banking fiqh. However, there are still some challenges such as the public's not optimal understanding of the concept of Islamic banking, especially in LKS, regulations that continue to evolve, and competition with conventional banking or conventional financial institutions that still require increased education to the public as well as strengthening regulations to ensure compliance with sharia principles. To be able to contribute to the development of Islamic banking specifically in the field of LKS in Indonesia.

Sharia Compliance in Manure Trade: A Case Study of Sellers’ and Buyers’ Knowledge in Pedekik Village

Sri Wahyuningsih — Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study analyzes the implementation of sellers’ and buyers’ knowledge of the pillars of buying and selling manure in Pedekik Village from an Islamic economic perspective. In Islamic transactions (muamalah), buying and selling must meet valid legal requirements to ensure fairness, transparency, and blessings. The research employs a qualitative case study approach using interviews, observations, and documentation. Research subjects include six sellers and five buyers of manure. The findings show that most participants possess limited understanding of Islamic legal provisions, particularly concerning the validity of the transaction object. Unprocessed manure, classified as impure (najis), is frequently traded without proper processing, violating Islamic commercial law. Some actors—especially those with religious or agricultural education—understand that manure must undergo fermentation before it is lawful to trade. This disparity reflects a lack of access to Islamic education, insufficient religious guidance, and minimal entrepreneurial training aligned with sharia. Consequently, many sale and purchase practices remain inconsistent with Islamic principles. From an Islamic economic standpoint, manure may only be sold if it offers clear utility and meets requirements of purity and lawful ownership. The study highlights the need for community education and structured training programs to improve shariacompliant commercial awareness. Collaboration between local authorities, religious leaders, and agricultural extension workers is essential to strengthen knowledge of Islamic economic ethics. Enhancing understanding of valid transactions will help ensure future trade practices in Pedekik Village reflect justice, mutual benefit, and the spirit of halal commerce.
Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Manure, Islamic Economics, Community Knowledge, Transaction Terms.

Analysis of Strengthening the Regulation on the Handling of Corruption Evidence and Asset Forfeiture for the Economic Recovery of State Finances in the Perspective of Islamic Law

Abdul Saman Nst — Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The handling of corruption evidence and asset forfeiture has a crucial role in efforts to restore the economy and state finances. Regulations governing this process must be strengthened to be more effective in recovering state losses and providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators. This study analyzes the strengthening of regulations related to the handling of evidence and seizure of corruption assets from the perspective of Islamic law. With a normative approach and literature study, this research compares existing regulations with the principles of Islamic law that emphasize justice, benefit, and transparency in managing the proceeds of crime. The results show that Islamic law has a concept of confiscation of illicit assets that is in line with the aim of restoring the country's economy. Therefore, strengthening regulations can be done by adopting the values of Islamic law in the national legal system to create a fairer and more effective mechanism in combating corruption.

Determinants of the Unemployment Rate in Bali during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020

Gde Indra Surya Diputra, I Made Risma M. Arsha, Made Santana Putra Adiyadnya — Fri, 14 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Unemployment is a social problem that hinders economic growth, including in Bali Province. A high unemployment rate has implications for low-income regions. This study aims to analyze the determinants that affect Bali's unemployment rate via projected population indicators, average length of schooling, and life expectancy. The quantitative method was used to examine secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The data were analyzed via multiple linear regression. The results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in population projections, average length of schooling, and life expectancy directly affected the unemployment rate, with an effect size of 89.3%. Furthermore, simultaneous testing revealed an impact between these three indicators and the unemployment rate in Bali during 2020, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a probability of 0.000. In contrast to the partial results, we found that the unemployment rate was affected only by an increase in the projected population. In contrast, the average length of schooling and life expectancy did not have a direct influence. Thus, the unemployment rate in Bali can be lowered via relevant indicators that local governments and policymakers can evaluate. The synergy of other indicators must be applied to further identify determinants.

Uniting The Past and Future: Technology-Based Strategies to Nurture Cultural Identity

Djufri Djufri, Ansar Arifin, Muhammad Basir — Thu, 06 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The management of public spaces in Makassar faces challenges in maintaining a balance between modernization and the preservation of local cultural values. This study explores the role of local wisdom, especially the values of Siri' na Pacce, cooperation, and communal solidarity, in maintaining the sustainability of public spaces amid rapid urbanization. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, this study conducts participatory observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis to understand social dynamics in the management of public spaces. The results of the study show that despite changes due to urbanization, people still maintain cultural values in the use of public spaces. However, privatization and commercialization threaten community involvement in its management. Changes in social interaction patterns are also seen with the increasing use of digital platforms compared to physical meetings in public spaces. This research recommends culture-based strategies for more inclusive urban planning, by strengthening collaboration between governments, communities, and the private sector to ensure that public spaces remain part of society's social identity. Thus, local wisdom can continue to be the main pillar in maintaining the sustainability of public spaces in Makassar.

Innovation Strategy Based on Shiwam Satyam Sundharam to Increase Competitive Advantage in Wood Crafts in Gianyar Regency

I Made Risma M Arsha, I Gede Aryana Mahayasa, I Made Suasti Puja — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Balinese handicraft products are synonymous with soul and art based on local wisdom values that become local knowledge and local skills as a form of originality that is not owned by other regions so that it will be easier for companies to achieve sustainable competitive advantage (Ife, 2002; Mardatillah et al., 2020). Wood handicraft SMEs in Bali Province are known to have a high artistic spirit, creativity and innovation and have their own characteristics or uniqueness. The artistic spirit is passed down from generation to generation and is an integral part of the daily activities of the craftsmen. This research uses quantitative research methods, which are based on the positivism paradigm. The analysis continued at the quantitative analysis stage based on multivariate analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Problems in the competitive advantage of wood handicraft SMIs in Bali can be seen from their low production value when compared to other existing industries. Bali as a craft center is certainly a large market for consumers both at home and abroad. This of course makes wood handicraft SMIs require a competitive advantage that can be highlighted and become a differentiator with other similar industrial products. This research was conducted on wood handicraft SMIs in Gianyar Regency. This is done because Gianyar is famous for its many wood craftsmen who have a high artistic spirit and creativity. The population of this study was all wood handicraft SMIs in Gianyar Regency which amounted to 476 businesses.

Global Value Chain and International Alliance Strategy: Analysis of Local Cocoa Commodities from West Sulawesi in the International Market

Wandi Abbas, Zainuddin Losi — Thu, 20 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The lower cost of trade between countries has led to increased trade activities with the Global Value Chains (GVC) scheme and the International Alliance Strategy which have been proven to provide many benefits for countries, including accelerated industrialization, technology transfer, employment absorption, and increased industrial value. Participation in GVC consists of two components, forward and backward participation, which have different characteristics. This study aims to identify the analysis of GVC strategies for primary commodities of West Sulawesi cocoa in the international market. The study was conducted using qualitative methods and international trade theory and the Global Value Chain approach using literature studies and interviews. The location of the study was Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi, one of the provinces with the largest cocoa production in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that in the supply chain, collaboration and cooperation are very significant from various stakeholders, both from the government, entrepreneurs in this case Barry Callebaut, Cocoa Horizon, PT Bumi Surya Selaras

Japan’s Giga School Program: Equips Students with Life Skills for Digital

Sri Dewi Adriani — Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The Covid 19 pandemic is a human tragedy impacting all life aspects. One of them is education. In Japan, several policies were implemented to address gaps in access to education due to school closures during the pandemic. This article aims to describe the policy of the Japanese government in building a distance learning system that can be accessed equally by all students. This policy is known as The Global and Innovation Gateway for All (GIGA)'s school program. This program carries the concept of "one student, one device.” The method used in this research is document analysis (documentary analysis method) on several reports issued by related ministries and statistical data. From the study results, it can be concluded that this policy successfully reduced the gaps in accessing distance education while creating a new, modern civilization in the teaching process in educational environments in Japan.

Analysis of the Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Banking Companies in Indonesia

Gloria Alexander, Felicia Edlyn Tetimau, Adrian Mahendra, Nanik Linawati — Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study observes the influence of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) towards customer satisfaction and loyalty of banking companies in Indonesia. It investigates how M&A activities affect consumer perceptions, service quality, and brand trust. Using survey data from news articles & customers of companies that have undergone M&A between 2018 and 2023, this study uses a quantitative approach with statistical analysis, including regression models and correlation analysis, to assess shifts in customer sentiment. The results acknowledge that while M&A can create operational efficiencies and expand service offerings, they sometimes lead to short-term decrease in customer satisfaction due to service disturbance and brand identity changes. Customers possibly encounter uncertainty about the product quality, pricing readjustments, and consistency of the service, affecting their general satisfaction. Nevertheless, companies with effective post-M&A combination, containing transparent communication, service consistency, and customer engagement, may maintain customer loyalty. Furthermore, brand reputation and trustworthiness play a big role in building post-M&A consumer behavior. Customers tend to remain loyal when they recognize stability and upgraded benefits after the merger. Though M&A develop opportunities for business growth, they also pose a threat to customer relationships if not executed correctly. Understanding these interactions is essential for companies to direct consumer doubts, enhance customer loyalty strategies, and maximize the long-term advantages of M&A.

The Determinant of Consumer Surplus for Tourist in Belakang Padang Island, Batam City, Riau Islands Province

Sani Jusman, Sri Maryati — Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The study To analyze consumer surplus among tourists visiting Belakang Padang Island in Batam City, Riau Islands Province, and To analyze the factors influencing consumer surplus among tourists visiting Belakang Padang Island. This study employs samples survey data and secondary and Using a quantitative approach. The results reveal that Education does have a significant effect, Ages not significant, the environment and other alternative tourist destinations are significant, environment and other tourism alternatives are significant, and travel costs have no impact on ), and the findings of this study suggest that improvement of torists education, maintaining and upgrading environmental quality, improving tourist attractions, and improving local capacity and participation.

The effect of work-life balance, work stress, and workload on employee performance with organizational support as moderation variables

Levania Edwin Syahada, Suhardi, Rahmad Firdaus — Sat, 05 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance, work stress, and workload on employee performance, with organizational support as a moderation variable. A good work-life balance is expected to improve employee performance, while work stress and high workload tend to lower productivity. Organizational support plays a role in strengthening or weakening the relationship between these variables on employee performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 183 employees in certain sectors. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the moderation regression technique. The results of the study show that work-life balance has a positive effect on employee performance, while work stress and workload have a negative effect. In addition, organizational support has been shown to moderate the relationship between work stress and employee performance, as well as between workload and employee performance, by providing a mitigating effect against the negative impact it causes. These findings underscore the importance of organizational policies in creating an optimal work-life balance and providing adequate support to improve overall employee performance

Analysis of Financial Inclusion and Technology about Implementation of Coastal MSMEs in Sumenep, Madura

Arie Setyo Dwi Purnomo, Nirma Kurriwati — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The goal of this study is to test aspects of financial inclusion and technology side on MSME implementation in Madura. This study was conducted in Sumenep with the object of research being the MSME sector in Pesisir Sumenep. The collection data method is done by spreading questionnaires and observations. Data compilation using regression analysis techniques to test the hypothesis. According to research results, the financial inclusion and technology variables have a positive and significant impact on the performance of SMEs in Sumenep Coast, Madura. Financial inclusion and technology have great potential to drive inclusive and sustainable economic growth through expanding access to financial services and technology for MSMEs, which can reduce inequality and encourage innovation, so the government has to continue to support development infrastructure for financial inclusion and technology for MSMEs.

Government E-Service Delivery with Public-Private Partnership Approach in Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study on Mymensingh District

Anupom Sarker — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This article provides a comprehensive examination and assessment of the e-services delivery of government through Union Digital Centers (UDCs). The emergence of electronic governance has resulted in the accelerated delivery of electronic services in different countries, including Bangladesh, with the aim of promoting socio-economic progress. Nonetheless, the notion of the “digital divide” or “digital gap” imposes constraints on its overall efficacy with e- services delivery as it exacerbates the socioeconomic disparity between affluent and impoverished individuals. In relation to the digital divide, existing literature indicates that tele-centers have predominantly been unsuccessful in reaching the intended demographic of the most impoverished individuals. The present study employed a survey methodology to gather data from a sample of 150 participants situated across 6 distinct Union Digital Centers (UDCs) of Mymensingh District. The results of the study suggest a favorable outcome with regards to the accessibility, affordability, convenience, and provision of services. However, it is imperative to enhance the implementation of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in order to achieve the desired outcomes in the field of e-governance.

Multiple Representation Strategy through Team-Based Representational Activities with Creative Exploration via Learning through Video on Cell Fundamentals

Dewi Satria Ahmar, Muhammad Fath Azzajjad — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

In the era of digitalized science education, students’ ability to construct, connect, and communicate scientific ideas through multiple representations is increasingly vital. This study examined the effectiveness of a Multiple Representation Strategy via Team-Based Representational Activities with Creative Exploration through Learning via Video in improving representational abilities on cell fundamentals. The research involved 20 undergraduate students from a 2019 Chemistry Education cohort. Using a Project-Based Learning (PJBL) model, students collaboratively produced educational videos based on lecture subtopics. Representational ability was assessed through five essay items aligned with indicators: verbal, visual, symbolic, integrated, and creative. Descriptive results showed verbal representation scored highest (M=84), followed by visual (M=78), while symbolic (M=65) and integrated (M=68) scored lowest. Regression analysis revealed verbal, visual, and integrated representations significantly predicted overall performance (p < 0.05), with verbal being the strongest predictor (β = 0.421). These findings suggest that the PJBL-video approach supports expressive and visual learning well but needs enhancement in fostering symbolic and integrative skills. The study highlights the importance of instructional strategies that encourage communication, creativity, and abstract reasoning. Insights from this research can inform the development of science pedagogy and curriculum aimed at improving representational fluency, especially in biochemistry education and broader STEM learning contexts.

Cognitive and Behavioral Adaptation Strategies in Learning Financial Derivatives: A Qualitative Study on Undergraduate Students

Izmirta Rachman — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Financial derivatives constitute a challenging course for undergraduate students due to the complexity of the underlying concepts and calculations. This study explores students’ cognitive and behavioral adaptation strategies in learning financial derivatives, employing financial literacy theory, cognitive and behavioral learning theories, and risk management theory as analytical frameworks. A qualitative approach was adopted, involving in-depth interviews with 21 seventh-semester students from a private university in Jakarta, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed thematically and supplemented with quantitative counts of adaptation strategy frequency. The findings indicate that students struggle to comprehend technical terminology and apply derivative concepts, challenges that are further exacerbated by a lack of contextual learning. The most common adaptation strategies include case-based learning, self-directed study, group discussions, and the use of technology such as artificial intelligence and social media. The study highlights the need for more interactive, simulation-based teaching methods and expanded access to digital learning resources.

Changes in Bank Service Quality After Merger: A Case Study on Banks in Indonesia

Gloria Alexander, Felicia Edlyn Tetimau, Adrian Mahendra, Nanik Linawati — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Bank mergers are a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing financial stability, expanding market share, and improving service efficiency. This study examines the impact of bank mergers on service quality in Indonesia, with a particular focus on customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and brand trust across three different generations (gen X, millennials, & gen Z). Using qualitative methods, this research analyzes survey data derived from news articles and customer feedback from banks that underwent mergers between 2018 and 2023. The findings indicate that bank mergers often result in improved digital services, broader service offerings, and greater operational efficiency. However, they may also lead to short-term challenges, including service disruptions, policy changes, and shifts in brand identity. These disruptions can create uncertainty around product offerings, pricing, and service consistency, potentially affecting overall customer satisfaction. Nevertheless, banks that effectively manage post-merger integration—through transparent communication, consistent service delivery, and proactive customer engagement—are better positioned to retain customer loyalty. Moreover, brand reputation and perceived stability play a crucial role in shaping customer trust and retention following a merger. While mergers offer significant opportunities for growth and innovation, they also pose risks to customer relationships if not carefully managed. Therefore, understanding these dynamics is essential for banks seeking to address customer concerns, strengthen retention strategies, and realize the long-term benefits of mergers.