Effect of Moisture Content and Variety on the Some Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Sesame Seeds Relevant to Its Processing.
https://doi.org/10.35877/jetech678
Keywords:
Aerodynamic properties, Moisture content, Physical properties, Sesame seed, Varieties
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Abstract
The physical and aerodynamic properties of black and white sesame were determined at Moisture Content(MC%) range of 8.5 – 30.6%(d.b).The major, minor, intermediate, arithmetic mean, geometric mean diameters and sphericity, projected area of the two varieties were 2.96 – 3.94mm, 1.47 -2.40mm,0.54 -1.26mm,1.66 – 2.50mm, 0.78 - 3.66mm and 26.53 – 93.45, 1.91 – 42.08mm2 respectively.The increase in MC resulted decrease in true density from 1038.61 – 994.93 kg/mm2 and 1039.61 – 998.47 kg/mm2 for white and black sesame seed respectively.The terminal velocity of white sesame seed ranged from 3.12 – 7.82m/s while black sesame seed ranged from 3.16 – 7.94m/s at MC range of 8.5 – 306% (d.b).The drag coefficient were 3.750.31 and 2.26 – 0.23 for white and black sesame seed respectively as MC ranged from 8.5 – 30.6% (d.b) while Reynold number varied from 2363.9 – 23067.3 and 3401.5 – 15121.6 for white and black sesame seed respectively at MC range of 8.5 - 30.6% (d.b).The properties of sesame seed determined varied significantly with variety and MC.This findings are the prerequisite in the design and selection of sesame seed separating machine. A pneumatic separator can be designed with provision for effective separation of undesired light material with average terminal velocity below 5.17m/s and 5.67m/s for white and black sesame seeds respectively.
References
References
Aglave HR (2017) Physiochemical characteristics of sesame seeds ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 NAAS Rating: 3.53 JMPS 2018; 6(1): 64-66 © 2018 JMPS Received: 1211-2017 Accepted: 18 12-2017 Available online at http://www.urpjournals.com International Journal of Agricultural and Food Science Universal Research Publications.
Agu and Oluka. (2012) On Selected Physical and Mechanical Properties of NERICA PADD Journal of Experimental Researc Vol 1.
Akinoso, R, Aboaba, S A & Olayanju, T.M.A. (2010) Effects of Moisture Content and Heat Treatment on Peroxide Value and Oxidative Stability of Un-Refined Sesame Oil. AJFAND 10 (10): 4268- 42850
Akinoso, Rahman, Olayanju, Tajudeen Adeniyi, Idehai, John Ohioma and Igbeka, Joe (2008). "The Effects of Varieties and Moisture Content on Some Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Sesame Seeds (Sesamum indicum L) as Related to Cleaning" International Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 4, no. 8, https://doi.org/10.2202/1556-3758.1303
Akpata A.O and Miachi E.U (2001) Chemical Composition and Selected Functional Properties of Sweet Orange and Legumes. Flours Plant Foods Humam Nutritions. 54:353-362.
Anil Bukya and T.Poongodi Vijayakumar (2013) Properties of industrial fractions of sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.) ISSN 2249-8516 Original Article Received 19 June 2013; accepted 14 July 2013
AOAC, (2002). Association Official Method of Analytical Chemistry, Gaithersburg, ML, USA.
Aviara N.A., Onuh O.A., Ehiabhi S.E., (2012). Influence of moisture content and loading orientation on some mechanical properties of Mucuna flagellipes nut. Res. Agr. Eng, 58: 66–72.
Aviara N.A., Power P.P., Abbas (2013). Moisture-dependent on Physical properties of Moringa Oleifera Seed relevevant in bulk Handling and Mechanical Processing Industrial Crop and Production, 42:96 104.
Bart-Plange and A. Mohammed (2012). On some physical and Mechanical properties of Cashew nut and Kernel growth.I.J. S.N, Vol 3(2):406-415.
Baryeh EA. (2002). Physical properties of millet. Journal of Agricultural Engineering.
Chavoshgoli, Es., Sh. Abdollahpour, R. Abdi, and A. Babaie. (2014). Aerodynamic and some physical properties of sunflower seeds as affected by moisture content. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal, 16(2): 136－142. DOI: 10.2202/1556-3758.1303.
Eze P. C. and S. I. Oluka (2014) SELECTED PHYSICAL AND AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NERICA. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET),Volume 22
Eze P.C. and Eze C.N. (2017). Determination of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Horse Eye-Bean (Mucuna Sloanei) from South East Nigeria.Jounal of Experimental Research June.Vol5 No 1.
Fariku, S., Ndonya, A.E., & Bitrus, P.Y. (2007) Biofuel characteristics of beniseed (Sesanum indicum) Oil. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (21), pp. 2442-2443.
Gandhi A.P. (2009) Simplified process for the production of sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L) butter and its nutritional profile. Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry.2 (01), 24-27 .
Ide, P.E., Eze, P.C., Offor, B.C (2019). Effect of Moisture Content on the Physicomechanical Properties of Mucuna Sloanei International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER) ISSN (Online): 2347-3878 Impact Factor (2018): 5.426.
Khier El, M. K. S., Ishag K.E.A., & Yagoub A. E.A. (2008). Chemical Composition and Oil Characteristics of Sesame Seed Cultivars Grown in Sudan. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 4(6): 761-766.
Khoshtaghaza M. and R. Mehdizadeh. (2006) “Aerodynamic Properties of Wheat Kernel and Straw Materials”. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript FP 05 007. Vol. VIII.
Kingsly, A.R.P., D.B. Singh, M.R. Manikantan and R.K. Jain, (2006). Moisture dependent physical properties of dried pomegranate seeds (Anardana). J. Food Eng., 75: 492-496.
Koocheki, A., S.M.A. Razavi, E. Milani, T.M. Moghadan, M. Abedini, S. Alamatiyan and S. Izadikhah, (2007). Physical properties of watermelon seeds as a function of moisture content and varieties.Int. Agrophysics, 21: 349-359.
Marathe, M.N., Jaybhaye, R.V. and More, P.G. (2017). Aerodynamic properties of sesame (cv. N8) as affected by moisture content of seed. Food Sci. Res. J., 8(1): 105-111.
Mohesnin N.N. (1986). Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Material. Structure, Physical Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of 2 AUlf891, Seiten, Zahlr. ABB.Und Tab.Gordon and Breach Science Publisher, New York Preis: 140.
Mohsenin N.N (1986). Physical Property of Plant and Animals Material (2nd Ed) Gordon and Breach Science Publisher, New York.
Mohsenin, N.N. (1987). Physical properties of Plant and Animals Materials, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
Naturland. (2002) Organic farming in the Tropics and Subtropics: Sesame. 21/07/11. Oxidative Stability of Sesame Seed, Sesame Paste, and Olive Oils. Journal of Agriculture, Science and. Technology. 12: 585-596.
Oluka, S.I. and Nwuba E.I.U., (2001). Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Cowpea Seeds, Hulls and Stalks. JEAS, 1: 35 43 Oxidative Stability of Sesame Seed, Sesame Paste, and Olive Oils. Journal of Agriculture, Science and. Technology. 12: 585-596.
Rahman, M.S., Hossain, M.A., Ahmed, G.M. and Uddin, M.M. (2007) Studies on the Characterization, Lipids and Glyceride Composition of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed Oil. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Indian Research, 42,67-74.Research,51: 39-46.
Tunde T.Y. -Akintunde and B.O. Akintunde (2007). “Effect of Moisture Content and Variety on Selected Properties of Beniseed”. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript FP 07 021. Vol. IX. November,
Tunde-Akintunde, T.Y., & Akintunde, B.O. (2004). Some physical properties of Sesame seed.
Aglave HR (2017) Physiochemical characteristics of sesame seeds ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 NAAS Rating: 3.53 JMPS 2018; 6(1): 64-66 © 2018 JMPS Received: 1211-2017 Accepted: 18 12-2017 Available online at http://www.urpjournals.com International Journal of Agricultural and Food Science Universal Research Publications.
Agu and Oluka. (2012) On Selected Physical and Mechanical Properties of NERICA PADD Journal of Experimental Researc Vol 1.
Akinoso, R, Aboaba, S A & Olayanju, T.M.A. (2010) Effects of Moisture Content and Heat Treatment on Peroxide Value and Oxidative Stability of Un-Refined Sesame Oil. AJFAND 10 (10): 4268- 42850
Akinoso, Rahman, Olayanju, Tajudeen Adeniyi, Idehai, John Ohioma and Igbeka, Joe (2008). "The Effects of Varieties and Moisture Content on Some Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Sesame Seeds (Sesamum indicum L) as Related to Cleaning" International Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 4, no. 8, https://doi.org/10.2202/1556-3758.1303
Akpata A.O and Miachi E.U (2001) Chemical Composition and Selected Functional Properties of Sweet Orange and Legumes. Flours Plant Foods Humam Nutritions. 54:353-362.
Anil Bukya and T.Poongodi Vijayakumar (2013) Properties of industrial fractions of sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.) ISSN 2249-8516 Original Article Received 19 June 2013; accepted 14 July 2013
AOAC, (2002). Association Official Method of Analytical Chemistry, Gaithersburg, ML, USA.
Aviara N.A., Onuh O.A., Ehiabhi S.E., (2012). Influence of moisture content and loading orientation on some mechanical properties of Mucuna flagellipes nut. Res. Agr. Eng, 58: 66–72.
Aviara N.A., Power P.P., Abbas (2013). Moisture-dependent on Physical properties of Moringa Oleifera Seed relevevant in bulk Handling and Mechanical Processing Industrial Crop and Production, 42:96 104.
Bart-Plange and A. Mohammed (2012). On some physical and Mechanical properties of Cashew nut and Kernel growth.I.J. S.N, Vol 3(2):406-415.
Baryeh EA. (2002). Physical properties of millet. Journal of Agricultural Engineering.
Chavoshgoli, Es., Sh. Abdollahpour, R. Abdi, and A. Babaie. (2014). Aerodynamic and some physical properties of sunflower seeds as affected by moisture content. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal, 16(2): 136－142. DOI: 10.2202/1556-3758.1303.
Eze P. C. and S. I. Oluka (2014) SELECTED PHYSICAL AND AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NERICA. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET),Volume 22
Eze P.C. and Eze C.N. (2017). Determination of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Horse Eye-Bean (Mucuna Sloanei) from South East Nigeria.Jounal of Experimental Research June.Vol5 No 1.
Fariku, S., Ndonya, A.E., & Bitrus, P.Y. (2007) Biofuel characteristics of beniseed (Sesanum indicum) Oil. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (21), pp. 2442-2443.
Gandhi A.P. (2009) Simplified process for the production of sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L) butter and its nutritional profile. Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry.2 (01), 24-27 .
Ide, P.E., Eze, P.C., Offor, B.C (2019). Effect of Moisture Content on the Physicomechanical Properties of Mucuna Sloanei International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER) ISSN (Online): 2347-3878 Impact Factor (2018): 5.426.
Khier El, M. K. S., Ishag K.E.A., & Yagoub A. E.A. (2008). Chemical Composition and Oil Characteristics of Sesame Seed Cultivars Grown in Sudan. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 4(6): 761-766.
Khoshtaghaza M. and R. Mehdizadeh. (2006) “Aerodynamic Properties of Wheat Kernel and Straw Materials”. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript FP 05 007. Vol. VIII.
Kingsly, A.R.P., D.B. Singh, M.R. Manikantan and R.K. Jain, (2006). Moisture dependent physical properties of dried pomegranate seeds (Anardana). J. Food Eng., 75: 492-496.
Koocheki, A., S.M.A. Razavi, E. Milani, T.M. Moghadan, M. Abedini, S. Alamatiyan and S. Izadikhah, (2007). Physical properties of watermelon seeds as a function of moisture content and varieties.Int. Agrophysics, 21: 349-359.
Marathe, M.N., Jaybhaye, R.V. and More, P.G. (2017). Aerodynamic properties of sesame (cv. N8) as affected by moisture content of seed. Food Sci. Res. J., 8(1): 105-111.
Mohesnin N.N. (1986). Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Material. Structure, Physical Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of 2 AUlf891, Seiten, Zahlr. ABB.Und Tab.Gordon and Breach Science Publisher, New York Preis: 140.
Mohsenin N.N (1986). Physical Property of Plant and Animals Material (2nd Ed) Gordon and Breach Science Publisher, New York.
Mohsenin, N.N. (1987). Physical properties of Plant and Animals Materials, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
Naturland. (2002) Organic farming in the Tropics and Subtropics: Sesame. 21/07/11. Oxidative Stability of Sesame Seed, Sesame Paste, and Olive Oils. Journal of Agriculture, Science and. Technology. 12: 585-596.
Oluka, S.I. and Nwuba E.I.U., (2001). Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Cowpea Seeds, Hulls and Stalks. JEAS, 1: 35 43 Oxidative Stability of Sesame Seed, Sesame Paste, and Olive Oils. Journal of Agriculture, Science and. Technology. 12: 585-596.
Rahman, M.S., Hossain, M.A., Ahmed, G.M. and Uddin, M.M. (2007) Studies on the Characterization, Lipids and Glyceride Composition of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed Oil. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Indian Research, 42,67-74.Research,51: 39-46.
Tunde T.Y. -Akintunde and B.O. Akintunde (2007). “Effect of Moisture Content and Variety on Selected Properties of Beniseed”. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript FP 07 021. Vol. IX. November,
Tunde-Akintunde, T.Y., & Akintunde, B.O. (2004). Some physical properties of Sesame seed.
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2022-05-24
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How to Cite
Eze, P. C., Eze, C. N., & Ide, P. E. (2022). Effect of Moisture Content and Variety on the Some Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Sesame Seeds Relevant to Its Processing. ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.35877/jetech678
Copyright (c) 2022 Paul Chukwuka Eze, Chikaodili Nkechi Eze, Patrick Ejike Ide
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