The Effect of Education, Income, Unemployment, and Poverty toward the Gini Ratio in Member of OIC Countries
https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku874
Keywords:
gini ratio, income, education, poverty, OIC
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Abstract
This study aims to observe the effect of the Gini Ratio with factors of education, income, unemployment, and poverty in OIC member countries. This study uses purposive sampling in collecting data in the form of 24 OIC countries between 2010-2019. The data were observed using a random effect model after the Chow and Iju Hausman tests were carried out. The results show that only poverty has a significant effect on the Gini ratio. Poverty which is certainly caused by inequality in income received against expenditure causes a serious increase in poverty which in turn affects the Gini index number. Factors such as income, primary school education, and unemployment have no significant effect on the Gini ratio.
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Zulmasyhur, Z. (2018). Reexamining the economic growth–education inequality–income distribution nexus in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES), 13(58), 979–988.
Alkire, S., & Shen, Y. (2017). Exploring multidimensional poverty in China: 2010 to 2014. Research on Economic Inequality, 25, 161–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-258520170000025006
Anis, T. (2017). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2010-2015. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 13(April), 15–38.
Anwar, A. F., Asnun, A. P., & Wahab, A. (2021). Measuring the Impact of Inclusive Economic Growth; Empirical Study of SDGs in Indonesia. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 25, 192–218.
Avny, R. (2021). The Influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the Entrepreneur Leadership Attributes.
Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Ardakani, A. (2020). Does GINI respond to income volatility in an asymmetric manner? Evidence from 41 countries. Economic Systems, 44(2), 100756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100756
Bennett, N., & Lemoine, G. J. (2014). What a difference a word makes: Understanding threats to performance in a VUCA world. Business Horizons, 57(3), 311–317.
Berezhna, S., & Prokopenko, I. (2020). Higher Education Institutions in Ukraine during the Coronavirus, or COVID-19, Outbreak: New Challenges vs New Opportunities. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(1Sup2), 130–135.
Carvalho, S., & White, H. (1997). Combining the quantitative and qualitative approaches to poverty measurement and analysis: the practice and the potential (Vol. 23). World Bank Publications.
Choudhury, M. A., & Malik, U. A. (2016). The foundations of Islamic political economy. Springer.
Dombrowski, U., & Wagner, T. (2014). Mental strain as field of action in the 4th industrial revolution. Procedia Cirp, 17, 100–105.
Fatima, A., & Sultana, H. (2009). Tracing out the U-shape relationship between female labor force participation rate and economic development for Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economics, 36(1-2), 182–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290910921253
Garcia, M. T., Sato, P. M., Trude, A. C. B., Eckmann, T., Steeves, E. T. A., Hurley, K. M., Bógus, C. M., & Gittelsohn, J. (2018). Factors associated with home meal preparation and fast-food sources use among low-income urban African American adults. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 57(1), 13–31.
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometerika (Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan EViews 10). Badan Penerbit Undip Semarang.
Huda, N. (2017). Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam. Prenada Media Grup.
Hutagaol, D. T., Tarmizi, H. B., & Daulay, M. (2019). An Analysis on the Influence of Population Growth Rate, Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Income Distribution, and Unemployment Rate toward Poverty in All Provinces in Indonesia. International Journal of Research & Review, 6(1), 101–108.
Leer, J. (2016). After the Big Bang: Estimating the effects of decentralization on educational outcomes in Indonesia through a difference-in-differences analysis. International Journal of Educational Development, 49, 80–90.
Mahri, A. J. W., Cupian, Arif, M. N. R., Arundina, T., Widiastuti, T., Mubarok, F., Fajri, M., Azizon, & Nurasyiah, A. (2021). Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam.
Maipita, I., Jantan, M. D., & Razak, N. A. A. (2010). dampak kebijakan fiskal terhadap kinerja ekonomi dan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 12(4), 421–456.
Morrar, R., Arman, H., & Mousa, S. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0): A social innovation perspective. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(11), 12–20.
Mulyani, E. (2017). Ekonomi Pembagunan. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition (Vol. 6, Issue 11).
Naz, S. (2019). Impact of Globalization on Higher Education in Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Learning (IJITL), 2(2).
Nwaohiri, N. M., & Nwosu, M. C. (2021). Reskilling the Library Workforce for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In Examining the Impact of Industry 4.0 on Academic Libraries. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Saputri, W. A. K., & Suryowati, K. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gini Ratio Di Provinsi Papua Dengan Model Spasial Data Panel. Jurnal Statistika Industri Dan Komputasi, 03(2), 1–11.
Sinaga, M. (2020). Analysis of Effect of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) Per Capita, Inequality Distribution Income, Unemployment and HDI (Human Development Index) on Poverty. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 2309–2317.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan. Alfabeta.
Suliyanto. (2011). Ekonometrika Terapan : Teori dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. ANDI.
Wardhana, A. K. (2021). The Application of Waqf and Endowment Fund Based on the Principles in the Sharia Maqashid Pillar Society. Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment, 1(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.21580/prosperity.2021.1.2.8829
Zuhdiyaty, N., & Kaluge, D. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Selama Lima Tahun Terakhir. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(2), 27–31.
Zulkarnain, A., Mus, A. R., & Sudirman, B. S. R. (2020). Goverment spend, economics growth development rate on income of Kolaka regency. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(3).
Zulmasyhur, Z. (2018). Reexamining the economic growth–education inequality–income distribution nexus in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES), 13(58), 979–988.
Published
2022-06-24
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How to Cite
Fauziana, H., Wardhana, A. K., & Rusgianto, S. (2022). The Effect of Education, Income, Unemployment, and Poverty toward the Gini Ratio in Member of OIC Countries. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 2(2), 181-191. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku874
Copyright (c) 2022 Hasna Fauziana, Akhmad Kusuma Wardhana, Sulistya Rusgianto
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